\(\int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\) [514]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 118 \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {\sqrt {2} (A-B+C) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {2 C \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

2*A*arctan(a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))/d/a^(1/2)-(A-B+C)*arctan(1/2*a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)*2^(1/2)/
(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))*2^(1/2)/d/a^(1/2)+2*C*tan(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 118, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.143, Rules used = {4139, 4005, 3859, 209, 3880} \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {2} (A-B+C) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {2 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {2 C \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}} \]

[In]

Int[(A + B*Sec[c + d*x] + C*Sec[c + d*x]^2)/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(2*A*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[a]*d) - (Sqrt[2]*(A - B + C)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[
a]*Tan[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])])/(Sqrt[a]*d) + (2*C*Tan[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d
*x]])

Rule 209

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*ArcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 3859

Int[Sqrt[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2*(b/d), Subst[Int[1/(a + x^2), x], x, b*(C
ot[c + d*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[c + d*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3880

Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2/f, Subst[Int[1/(2
*a + x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0
]

Rule 4005

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.) + (c_))/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[c/a,
Int[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] - Dist[(b*c - a*d)/a, Int[Csc[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 4139

Int[((A_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*(C_.))*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) +
(a_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-C)*Cot[e + f*x]*((a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(f*(m + 1))), x] + Dist[1/(b*(m + 1)
), Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m*Simp[A*b*(m + 1) + (a*C*m + b*B*(m + 1))*Csc[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b
, e, f, A, B, C, m}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] &&  !LtQ[m, -2^(-1)]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {2 C \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {a A}{2}+\frac {1}{2} a (B-C) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a} \\ & = \frac {2 C \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {A \int \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{a}+(-A+B-C) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 C \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {(2 A) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {(2 (A-B+C)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a+x^2} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \\ & = \frac {2 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}-\frac {\sqrt {2} (A-B+C) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {2 C \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 2.38 (sec) , antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.04 \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (\sqrt {2} A \arcsin \left (\sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}-(A-B+C) \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}+2 C \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{d \sqrt {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}} \]

[In]

Integrate[(A + B*Sec[c + d*x] + C*Sec[c + d*x]^2)/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(2*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]*Sec[c + d*x]*(Sqrt[2]*A*ArcSin[Sqrt[2]*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]] - (A - B + C)*
ArcTan[Sin[(c + d*x)/2]/Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]] + 2*C*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]))/(d*Sqrt[a*(1 + Sec[c +
d*x])])

Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(338\) vs. \(2(101)=202\).

Time = 1.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 339, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.87

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 a}{\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\, \left (-A \,\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}+A \ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right ) \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-B \ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right ) \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}+C \ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right ) \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-2 C \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right )}{d a}\)	\(339\)
parts	\(-\frac {A \sqrt {a \left (1+\sec \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \left (\sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-2 \cot \left (d x +c \right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )-2 \,\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}}\right )\right )}{d a}+\frac {B \sqrt {a \left (1+\sec \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \ln \left (\sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-2 \cot \left (d x +c \right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d a}-\frac {C \sqrt {a \left (1+\sec \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \left (\ln \left (\sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-2 \cot \left (d x +c \right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}+2 \cot \left (d x +c \right )-2 \csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d a}\)	\(343\)

[In]

int((A+B*sec(d*x+c)+C*sec(d*x+c)^2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/d/a*(-2*a/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1))^(1/2)*(-A*arctanh(2^(1/2)/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1
/2)*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)))*2^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)+A*ln(csc(d*x+c)-cot(d*x+c)+((1-c
os(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2))*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)-B*ln(csc(d*x+c)-cot(d*x+c)+((1-cos
(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2))*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)+C*ln(csc(d*x+c)-cot(d*x+c)+((1-cos(d
*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2))*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)-2*C*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)))

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 2.73 (sec) , antiderivative size = 439, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.72 \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\left [\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A - B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A - B + C\right )} a\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) + 4 \, C \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{2 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) - 2 \, C \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A - B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A - B + C\right )} a\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}}{a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d}\right ] \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*sec(d*x+c)+C*sec(d*x+c)^2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/2*(sqrt(2)*((A - B + C)*a*cos(d*x + c) + (A - B + C)*a)*sqrt(-1/a)*log((2*sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)
/cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(-1/a)*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) + 3*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) - 1)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 +
2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)) - 2*(A*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(-a)*log((2*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x +
c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) + a*cos(d*x + c) - a)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)) + 4*C*sqrt((a*cos(d
*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(a*d*cos(d*x + c) + a*d), -(2*(A*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqr
t((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))) - 2*C*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(
d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c) - sqrt(2)*((A - B + C)*a*cos(d*x + c) + (A - B + C)*a)*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x +
c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c)))/sqrt(a))/(a*d*cos(d*x + c) + a*d)]

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {A + B \sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + C \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {a \left (\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*sec(d*x+c)+C*sec(d*x+c)**2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral((A + B*sec(c + d*x) + C*sec(c + d*x)**2)/sqrt(a*(sec(c + d*x) + 1)), x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{\sqrt {a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*sec(d*x+c)+C*sec(d*x+c)^2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((C*sec(d*x + c)^2 + B*sec(d*x + c) + A)/sqrt(a*sec(d*x + c) + a), x)

Giac [F(-2)]

Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]

[In]

integrate((A+B*sec(d*x+c)+C*sec(d*x+c)^2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTP
UT:index.cc index_m i_lex_is_greater Error: Bad Argument Value

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}} \,d x \]

[In]

int((A + B/cos(c + d*x) + C/cos(c + d*x)^2)/(a + a/cos(c + d*x))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((A + B/cos(c + d*x) + C/cos(c + d*x)^2)/(a + a/cos(c + d*x))^(1/2), x)